The Molecular Biology
The Molecular Biology
Biochemistry is the study of chemical processes and substances in living organisms. It involves the study of the structure, function, and interactions of molecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids, as well as the metabolic pathways and biochemical reactions that occur within cells.
Biochemistry plays a crucial role in understanding the biological processes that occur in living organisms, from the way cells obtain and use energy to the way proteins are synthesized and modified. It also has important applications in areas such as medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology.
Some of the key areas of study within biochemistry include:
Biochemistry is an interdisciplinary field that draws on knowledge and techniques from a range of other fields, including chemistry, biology, physics, and mathematics.
Inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs) are a group of rare genetic disorders that affect the body’s metabolic processes leading to a wide range of symptoms and clinical manifestations. Inborn metabolic disorders are caused by genetic mutations that affect enzymes, transporters,…
Chaperones are specialized proteins that help to maintain proper protein folding and to prevent their aggregation during the synthesis and transport of protein molecules. Chaperones are proteins that interact with partially folded or misfolded proteins to guide them to the…
Molecular Biology is an interdisciplinary field of science that studies the structure and function of molecules in living organisms. It combines the disciplines of biochemistry, genetics, and cell biology to understand how living organisms work at a molecular level. Molecular…
DNA is a molecule with two strands. Only one strand codes for proteins at every given position in the molecule. However, during DNA replication, usually both strands are utilized. DNA replication is a very complex process and involves four important…
The Basic Structure of Nucleic Acids (DNA and RNA) are the complex informational macro-molecules present in all living cells and viruses. They carry genetic information about the cell. Nucleic Acids Structure Each nucleotide unit comprising the structure of nucleic acids consists of:…
Glucocorticoids are the stress hormones. It is produced in the adrenal gland and helps in the regulation of blood sugar levels and other functions. Its production is stimulated by adrenocorticotropic hormone, which is a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland.…
Telomerase is an enzyme that replenishes the telomeres at the ends of each chromosome. Telomeres shorten every time the cell divides, which would eventually cause the chromosome to lose vital genetic information and eventually lead to cell death. In order…
Topoisomerase Enzymes are enzymes that are part of the DNA replication process. These enzymes help breaking the bonds between two strands of DNA and unwind the double helix structure. These enzymes are also used to attach a terminal protein to…
Reverse transcriptase is an enzyme that copies single stranded DNA into double stranded DNA. Reverse Transcriptase Enzyme It is an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase that is used in the viral replication because they can only replicate their DNA when they are…
Vonoprazan Fumarate is a potassium-competitive acid blocker that is the first of its kind. It received market approval in Japan in February 2015. P-CABs, such as vonoprazan, are a novel and heterogeneous class of medicines that completely block the potassium…